Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

195,794

0.436% 1-year growth

US Senator

N/AAlex Padilla

Democratic Party

US Senator

N/ALaphonza Butler

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

0.279% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

12.3%

0.635% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$88,284

11.1% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$408,500

15.4% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

88,058

1.88% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA had a population of 196k people with a median age of 36 and a median household income of $88,284. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew from 194,945 to 195,794, a 0.436% increase and its median household income grew from $79,442 to $88,284, a 11.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (43.6%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (12.1%), White (Hispanic) (12.1%), Two+ (Hispanic) (11.1%), and Other (Hispanic) (9.44%).

29.4% of the households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.2% of the residents in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are California State University-Fresno (110556) (6,079 degrees awarded in 2022), Clovis Community College (489201) (2,432 degrees), and Milan Institute-Clovis (448895) (374 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was $408,500, and the homeownership rate was 57.3%.

Most people in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA borders Fresno County (West)--Selma, Kerman & Coalinga Cities PUMA, CA, Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (Southwest) PUMA, CA, Fresno County (Central)--Clovis City PUMA, CA, Fresno County (East)--Sanger, Reedley & Parlier Cities PUMA, CA, and Madera County--Madera City PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 196k people, from which 94.2% are citizens. As of 2022, 15.1% of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (29.7k people).

In 2022, there were 3.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (85.4k people) in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 23.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Spanish (28,631 households), Punjabi (4,461 households), and Armenian (2,914 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

101,381

Women

51.7%

94,832

Men

48.3%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 196,213 inhabitants, with 48.3% men, and 51.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

94.2%

2022 Citizenship

93.7%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 94.2% of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 93.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
85.4k ± 2.96k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
23.7k ± 1.72k
White (Hispanic)
23.7k ± 2.07k

34%

Hispanic Population

66.6k people

34% of the people in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are hispanic (66.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
6,952 ± 2,010 people
India
3,918 ± 1,521 people
Philippines
2,877 ± 1,307 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 6,952 Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents, followed by India with 3,918 and Philippines with 2,877.

Foreign-Born Population

15.1%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

29.7k people

15.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

30.9k people

As of 2022, 15.1% of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA residents (29.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 15.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
28,631 households (15.6%)
Punjabi
4,461 households (2.43%)
Armenian
2,914 households (1.58%)

29.4% of the households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 15.6% of the households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,921 ± 426
Gulf War (2001-)
1,858 ± 371
Gulf War (1990s)
1,021 ± 269

Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.57 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA employs 88.1k people. The largest industries in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Elementary & secondary schools (8,215 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (6,176 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,501 people), and the highest paying industries are Structural metals, & boiler, tank, & shipping container manufacturing ($264,881), Offices of dentists ($217,768), and Medical equipment & supplies manufacturing ($198,204).

Males in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $73,229. The income inequality in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.464, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

41,023

Women

48.2%

44,052

Men

51.8%

The workforce of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2020 was 85,075 people, with 48.2% woman, and 51.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

88.1k

2022 Value

1.88%

1 Year growth

± 1.88%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 86.4k employees to 88.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, are Elementary & middle school teachers (2,993 people), Other managers (2,210 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,208 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

88.1k

2022 Value

1.88%

1 Year growth

± 1.88%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 1.88%, from 86.4k employees to 88.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (8,215 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (6,176 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,501 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$56,734

Median earning men ± $2,318

$44,041

Median earning women ± $1,895

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($86,972), Public Administration ($79,292), and Wholesale Trade ($70,574).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Information ($62,813), Public Administration ($59,423), and Manufacturing ($57,021).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

Y-Axis

N/A%

Year-over-year N/A

Employment change between N/A N/A and N/A N/A

As of N/A N/A, there are N/A people employed in N/A. This represents a N/A% N/A in employment when compared to N/A N/A.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during N/A, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall N/A in employment by N/A%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in N/A.

Civics

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

N/AAlex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

N/ALaphonza Butler

Senator from California

Assumed office on October 3, 2023
Appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA awarded 9,340 degrees. The student population of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 12,996 male students and 20,202 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (4,687 and 51.9%), followed by White (2,351 and 26%), Asian (1,095 and 12.1%), and Two or More Races (297 and 3.29%).

The largest universities in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Fresno (110556) (6,079 and 65.1%), Clovis Community College (489201) (2,432 and 26%), and Milan Institute-Clovis (448895) (374 and 4%).

The most popular majors in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,605 and 17.2%), General Business Administration & Management (855 and 9.15%), and General Psychology (724 and 7.75%).

The median tuition cost in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA for a public four year colleges is $5,742 for in-state students and $17,622 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 33,198 (39.1% men and 60.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 33,198 students enrolled in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, 39.1% men and 60.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 18,796 records, of which 63.9% were women and 36.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
529 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
655 degrees awarded
General Psychology
552 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 529 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

California State University-Fresno (110556)
6,079 degrees awarded
Clovis Community College (489201)
2,432 degrees awarded
Milan Institute-Clovis (448895)
374 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Fresno (110556) with 6,079 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 3,129 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA, which is 0.504 times less than the 6,211 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 4,687 degrees mean that there were 1.99 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 2,351 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($5,742) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($921) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,971) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.17% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.19% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in 2022 were Some college (40.1k), Bachelors Degree (34.5k), and High School or Equivalent (26.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was $408,500 in 2022, which is 1.45 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $354,100 to $408,500, a 15.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is 57.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 22.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is $88,284. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

Housing

Property

$408,500

Median Property Value 2022

±$7,480

$40,829

Median Property Taxes

±$1,565

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

57.3%

Homeownership

2022

70.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 57.3% of the housing units in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 56.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$88,284

Median Household Income

± $2,105

71.3k

Number of Households

± 2,190

In 2022, the median household income of the 71.3k households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA grew to $88,284 from the previous year's value of $79,442.

The following chart displays the households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.464

2022 Wage GINI in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

0.475

2021 Wage GINI in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA

In 2022, the income inequality in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.23% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (76.8%)
Worked At Home (10.6%)
Carpooled (9.7%)

In 2022, 76.8% of workers in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.6%) and those who carpooled to work (9.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (22.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.99% of the workforce in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA (23.8k out of 193k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.6% of the population of Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 50.4% on employee plans, 19.1% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 14.2% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.9% under 18 years, 23.8% between 18 and 34 years, 35.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 16% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.39%

Uninsured

50.4%

Employer Coverage

19.1%

Medicaid

10.7%

Medicare

14.2%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA declined by 3.91% from 4.57% to 4.39%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fresno County (North Central)--Fresno City (North) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.