West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

189,622

0.0702% 1-year growth

US Senator

N/AJohn Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

N/ATed Cruz

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

40.4

0.247% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

13.6%

0.337% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$54,597

8.42% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$106,900

19.3% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

73,312

3.92% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX had a population of 190k people with a median age of 40.4 and a median household income of $54,597. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX grew from 189,489 to 189,622, a 0.0702% increase and its median household income grew from $50,355 to $54,597, a 8.42% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.2%), White (Hispanic) (13.5%), Two+ (Hispanic) (8.99%), Other (Hispanic) (4.35%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.9%).

17.8% of the households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.9% of the residents in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are Cisco College (664 degrees awarded in 2022), Ranger College (458 degrees), and Western Texas College (345 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was $106,900, and the homeownership rate was 74.6%.

Most people in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.4 minutes. The average car ownership in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX borders Concho Valley COG & Permian Basin Regional Planning Commission (East) PUMA, TX, South Plains Association of Governments--Outside Lubbock County PUMA, TX, North Texas Regional Planning Commission--Outside Wichita County & Wise County PUMA, TX, North Central Texas COG (West)--Hood, Erath, Palo Pinto & Somervell Counties PUMA, TX, West Central Texas COG--Taylor County, Abilene City PUMA, TX, Concho Valley COG--Tom Green County, San Angelo City PUMA, TX, and Central Texas COG (West), Burnet & Llano Counties PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX is home to a population of 190k people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2022, 4.91% of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (9.3k people).

In 2022, there were 4.84 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (124k people) in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 25.5k White (Hispanic) and 17.1k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are Spanish (30,181 households), German (545 households), and Vietnamese (158 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

89,954

Women

47.4%

99,641

Men

52.6%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 189,595 inhabitants, with 52.6% men, and 47.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

96.9%

2022 Citizenship

97.1%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 96.9% of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
124k ± 362
White (Hispanic)
25.5k ± 1.3k
Two+ (Hispanic)
17.1k ± 1.15k

27.3%

Hispanic Population

51.8k people

27.3% of the people in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are hispanic (51.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
6,920 ± 2,005 people
El Salvador
304 ± 428 people
Belize
184 ± 333 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 6,920 West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 304 and Belize with 184.

Foreign-Born Population

4.91%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

9.3k people

4.87%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

9.24k people

As of 2022, 4.91% of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX residents (9.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was 4.87%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
30,181 households (16.8%)
German
545 households (0.304%)
Vietnamese
158 households (0.0881%)

17.8% of the households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was Spanish. 16.8% of the households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,950 ± 359
Gulf War (2001-)
2,303 ± 324
Gulf War (1990s)
1,636 ± 253

West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.72 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX employs 73.3k people. The largest industries in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are Elementary & secondary schools (6,496 people), Construction (5,506 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,657 people), and the highest paying industries are Public finance activities ($127,526), Pipeline transportation ($125,390), and Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($113,997).

Males in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $42,479. The income inequality in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.428, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,695

Women

46.7%

37,249

Men

53.3%

The workforce of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX in 2020 was 69,944 people, with 46.7% woman, and 53.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

73.3k

2022 Value

3.92%

1 Year growth

± 3.92%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.92%, from 70.5k employees to 73.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,309 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,901 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (1,795 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

73.3k

2022 Value

3.92%

1 Year growth

± 3.92%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.92%, from 70.5k employees to 73.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, are Elementary & secondary schools (6,496 people), Construction (5,506 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,657 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,226

Median earning men ± $2,017

$28,497

Median earning women ± $936

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($59,167), Information ($56,731), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,613).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Wholesale Trade ($48,438), Construction ($43,235), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($41,190).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

Y-Axis

N/A%

Year-over-year N/A

Employment change between N/A N/A and N/A N/A

As of N/A N/A, there are N/A people employed in N/A. This represents a N/A% N/A in employment when compared to N/A N/A.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during N/A, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall N/A in employment by N/A%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in N/A.

Civics

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

N/AJohn Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

N/ATed Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX awarded 1,623 degrees. The student population of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 3,311 male students and 4,093 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are White (842 and 53.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (532 and 33.5%), Black or African American (123 and 7.76%), and Two or More Races (61 and 3.85%).

The largest universities in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Cisco College (664 and 40.9%), Ranger College (458 and 28.2%), and Western Texas College (345 and 21.3%).

The most popular majors in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX are General Studies (529 and 32.6%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (179 and 11%), and Welding Technology (155 and 9.55%).

The median tuition cost in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX for private four year colleges is $27,850.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 62.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 28.1%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 7,404 (44.7% men and 55.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 7,404 students enrolled in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, 44.7% men and 55.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,041 records, of which 56.1% were women and 43.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
524 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
126 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
98 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was General Studies with 524 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cisco College
664 degrees awarded
Ranger College
458 degrees awarded
Western Texas College
345 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cisco College with 664 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 691 men were awarded degrees from institutions in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX, which is 0.741 times less than the 932 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 842 degrees mean that there were 1.58 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 532 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,850) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($3,800) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.01% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.06% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (53k), Some college (37.5k), and Secondary Education (25k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was $106,900 in 2022, which is 0.379 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $89,600 to $106,900, a 19.3% increase. The homeownership rate in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX is 74.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 21.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX is $54,597. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

Housing

Property

$106,900

Median Property Value 2022

±$3,279

$52,385

Median Property Taxes

±$1,421

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.6%

Homeownership

2022

62.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 74.6% of the housing units in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was Fort Bend County (Northwest) PUMA, TX with a value of $159,431, followed by Denton County (South Central)--Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX and Collin County (Northwest)--Celina City & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $157,973 and $153,785.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,597

Median Household Income

± $1,452

70.3k

Number of Households

± 1,798

In 2022, the median household income of the 70.3k households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX grew to $54,597 from the previous year's value of $50,355.

The following chart displays the households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.428

2022 Wage GINI in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX

0.429

2021 Wage GINI in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX

In 2022, the income inequality in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was 0.428 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.179% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (79.9%)
Carpooled (12.8%)
Worked At Home (4.63%)

In 2022, 79.9% of workers in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.8%) and those who worked at home (4.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (21.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.11% of the workforce in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX (23.7k out of 175k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82% of the population of West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 37% on employee plans, 15.2% on Medicaid, 15.1% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 1.56% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.7% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

18%

Uninsured

37%

Employer Coverage

15.2%

Medicaid

15.1%

Medicare

13.2%

Non-Group

1.56%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX grew by 3.81% from 17.4% to 18%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in West Central Texas COG (Outside Taylor County) PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.