Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

129,190

0.713% 1-year growth

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

34.4

0% 1-year change

2022 Poverty Rate

16.7%

3.28% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$61,406

10.3% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$257,600

16.4% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

52,692

1.1% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA had a population of 129k people with a median age of 34.4 and a median household income of $61,406. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA grew from 128,276 to 129,190, a 0.713% increase and its median household income grew from $55,663 to $61,406, a 10.3% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (48.6%), Other (Hispanic) (18%), White (Hispanic) (12.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (12.3%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.6%).

35.3% of the households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.7% of the residents in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are Yakima Valley College (1,136 degrees awarded in 2022), Perry Technical Institute (461 degrees), and Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences (177 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was $257,600, and the homeownership rate was 57.5%.

Most people in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18 minutes. The average car ownership in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was 2 cars per household.

Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA borders Yakima County (Outer)--Sunnyside & Grandview Cities PUMA, WA.

United States Washington

Population & Diversity

Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA is home to a population of 129k people, from which 89.7% are citizens. As of 2022, 16% of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA residents were born outside of the country (20.7k people).

In 2022, there were 2.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (62.7k people) in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.3k Other (Hispanic) and 15.9k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are Spanish (39,779 households), Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages (707 households), and German (401 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

64,395

Women

50%

64,407

Men

50%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 128,802 inhabitants, with 50% men, and 50% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

89.7%

2022 Citizenship

90%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 89.7% of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was 90%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
62.7k ± 1.35k
Other (Hispanic)
23.3k ± 2.3k
White (Hispanic)
15.9k ± 2.48k

43.3%

Hispanic Population

56k people

43.3% of the people in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are hispanic (56k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
15,954 ± 2,903 people
Philippines
695 ± 645 people
Honduras
452 ± 521 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was Mexico, the natal country of 15,954 Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA residents, followed by Philippines with 695 and Honduras with 452.

Foreign-Born Population

16%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

20.7k people

15.6%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

20.1k people

As of 2022, 16% of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA residents (20.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was 15.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
39,779 households (33.2%)
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or Other Austronesian Languages
707 households (0.59%)
German
401 households (0.334%)

35.3% of the households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was Spanish. 33.2% of the households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,002 ± 280
Gulf War (1990s)
884 ± 294
Gulf War (2001-)
622 ± 204

Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.26 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA employs 52.7k people. The largest industries in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are Farming (4,335 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,212 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,900 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($189,842), Banking & related activities ($128,903), and Administration of environmental quality & housing programs ($85,227).

Males in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA have an average income that is 1.21 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,989. The income inequality in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.397, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,040

Women

46.7%

27,389

Men

53.3%

The workforce of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA in 2020 was 51,429 people, with 46.7% woman, and 53.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

52.7k

2022 Value

1.1%

1 Year growth

± 1.1%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA grew at a rate of 1.1%, from 52.1k employees to 52.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA, are Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (3,498 people), Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,670 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,446 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

52.7k

2022 Value

1.1%

1 Year growth

± 1.1%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA grew at a rate of 1.1%, from 52.1k employees to 52.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA, are Farming (4,335 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,212 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,900 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA, though some of these residents may live in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,176

Median earning men ± $2,078

$33,438

Median earning women ± $1,160

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($110,790), Public Administration ($74,402), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($66,471).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($56,071), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($39,459), and Construction ($36,531).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Y-Axis

3.62%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.58M people employed in Washington. This represents a 3.62% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 58% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.97%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (58%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (38.8%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.97%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 58% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.97%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA awarded 1,886 degrees. The student population of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,983 male students and 2,919 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are Hispanic or Latino (1,040 and 55.6%), followed by White (629 and 33.6%), Two or More Races (61 and 3.26%), and Unknown (57 and 3.04%).

The largest universities in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA by number of degrees awarded are Yakima Valley College (1,136 and 60.2%), Perry Technical Institute (461 and 24.4%), and Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences (177 and 9.38%).

The most popular majors in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (427 and 22.6%), Medical Office Assistant (162 and 8.59%), and Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (137 and 7.26%).

The median tuition cost in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA for a public four year colleges is $4,458 for in-state students and $4,948 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 4,902 students enrolled in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA, 40.5% men and 59.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 2,567 records, of which 61.9% were women and 38.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
55 degrees awarded
Communications Systems Installation & Repair Technology
39 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
427 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was Registered Nursing with 55 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Yakima Valley College
1,136 degrees awarded
Perry Technical Institute
461 degrees awarded
Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences
177 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Yakima Valley College with 1,136 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 743 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA, which is 0.65 times less than the 1,143 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,040 degrees mean that there were 1.65 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 629 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($4,458) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($540) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($942) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 2.13% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.15% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (26.8k), Some college (20.5k), and Secondary Education (19.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was $257,600 in 2022, which is 0.914 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $221,400 to $257,600, a 16.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA is 57.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA have an average commute time of 18 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA is $61,406. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was King County (Central)--Sammamish, Issaquah, Mercer Island & Newcastle Cities PUMA, WA with a value of $181,744, followed by King County (Northeast)--Snoqualmie City, Cottage Lake, Union Hill & Novelty Hill PUMA, WA and King County (Northwest Central)--Greater Bellevue City PUMA, WA, with respective values of $164,720 and $151,065.

Housing

Property

$257,600

Median Property Value 2022

±$6,981

$27,049

Median Property Taxes

±$1,388

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

57.5%

Homeownership

2022

66.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 57.5% of the housing units in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 58.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was King County (Central)--Sammamish, Issaquah, Mercer Island & Newcastle Cities PUMA, WA with a value of $181,744, followed by King County (Northeast)--Snoqualmie City, Cottage Lake, Union Hill & Novelty Hill PUMA, WA and King County (Northwest Central)--Greater Bellevue City PUMA, WA, with respective values of $164,720 and $151,065.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,406

Median Household Income

± $3,213

47.1k

Number of Households

± 1,904

In 2022, the median household income of the 47.1k households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA grew to $61,406 from the previous year's value of $55,663.

The following chart displays the households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.397

2022 Wage GINI in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA

0.416

2021 Wage GINI in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA

In 2022, the income inequality in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was 0.397 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 4.58% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (80.4%)
Carpooled (10.7%)
Worked At Home (5.81%)

In 2022, 80.4% of workers in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who worked at home (5.81%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA have a shorter commute time (18 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.1% of the workforce in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA (21.1k out of 127k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males < 5 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.6% of the population of Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA has health coverage, with 38.3% on employee plans, 29.5% on Medicaid, 10.6% on Medicare, 9.55% on non-group plans, and 0.646% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washington see 1184 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.68% increase from the previous year (1176 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1175 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 215 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

1,184 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington

Primary care physicians in Washington see an average of 1,184 patients per year. This represents a 0.68% increase from the previous year (1,176 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.2% under 18 years, 21.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.4%

Uninsured

38.3%

Employer Coverage

29.5%

Medicaid

10.6%

Medicare

9.55%

Non-Group

0.646%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA grew by 1.53% from 11.2% to 11.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yakima County (Central)--Greater Yakima City PUMA, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

Yakima County (Outer)--Sunnyside & Grandview Cities PUMA, WA